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Unpaid wages in Florida: what the law says
My employer owes me wages
What the statute says
- Final pay detail
- Florida has NO state statute setting a deadline for paying final wages after discharge or resignation. Verified by reading the official section-by-section listing of Fla. Stat. ch. 448 (General Labor Regulations, ss. 448.01-448.111 and 448.20-448.26) and ch. 532 (Devices Issued in Payment for Labor, ss.
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532.01, 532.02, 532.04): neither chapter contains a final-paycheck deadline or a minimum pay-frequency requirement. Timing is therefore governed by the employment contract / employer policy, with the federal FLSA and Fla. Stat. s. 448.110 (state minimum wage) as the substantive floors. Fla. Stat. s. 448.08 separately authorizes attorney's fees for successful litigants in actions for unpaid wages.
- State minimum wage
- $14.00 / hour
$14.00/hr through 2026-09-29; $15.00/hr from 2026-09-30 (Fla. Const. art. X § 24(c): the rate increases each September 30 by $1.00 "until the Minimum Wage reaches $15.00 per hour on September 30th, 2026").
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Tipped direct cash wage $10.98 through 2026-09-29 and $11.98 thereafter, derived from the constitutionally frozen 2003 FLSA tip credit of $3.02 ($5.15 - $2.13). From September 30, 2027 the rate is CPI-W indexed, published and effective the following January 1. Back-wage computations spanning 2026-09-30 must use both rates. Fla. Stat. § 448.110(3) still recites an obsolete $6.15; the constitutional rate controls.
- Overtime beyond federal law
- No Florida overtime rule stronger than the federal FLSA. Verified by reading the full section listing of Fla. Stat. ch. 448: the chapter contains no general overtime-premium requirement (no daily-overtime rule of the California type). Overtime is governed by the FLSA, 29 U.S.C. s. 207. Note Fla. Stat. s.
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448.077 preempts local (county/municipal) regulation of employee scheduling.
- Liquidated damages
- Fla. Stat. s. 448.110(6)(c)1.: a person who prevails recovers "the full amount of any unpaid back wages unlawfully withheld plus the same amount as liquidated damages" and shall be awarded reasonable attorney's fees and costs.
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Liquidated damages may be reduced if the employer proves good faith and reasonable grounds for believing it was in compliance. Separately, s. 448.110(7): the Attorney General may bring a civil action to enforce the section and may seek a fine of $1,000 per willful violation, payable to the state.
- Time limit to sue
- 4 years
TIERED BY THEORY. Five years for a WILLFUL violation of Fla. Stat. § 448.110 (§ 95.11(2)(d)); four years for a non-willful § 448.110 violation (§ 95.11(3)(p)); TWO years for a generic action to recover wages or overtime or damages or penalties concerning payment of wages (§ 95.11(5)(d)). Fla. Const. art.
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X § 24(e) independently fixes the four/five-year split for constitutional minimum-wage claims. The published 4 is correct only for the non-willful § 448.110 theory. Which period governs an ordinary unpaid-final-wages claim is a contested question of Florida case law and is NOT settled here.
- Who handles complaints
- Florida Office of the Attorney General (statutory enforcer of the state minimum wage under Fla. Stat. s. 448.110(7)); FloridaCommerce (Florida Department of Commerce) calculates and publishes the annual minimum wage rate and the required employee notice under ss. 448.109-448.110.
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Florida abolished its state Department of Labor and has NO state agency that adjudicates general private unpaid-wage claims - a s. 448.110 minimum-wage claim is brought by the employee as a civil action after the mandatory 15-day pre-suit notice, and non-minimum-wage unpaid-wage claims go to court or to the U.S. DOL Wage and Hour Division under the FLSA.
Florida abolished its state Department of Labor and has NO state agency that adjudicates a private unpaid-wage claim. The Office of the Attorney General enforces the state MINIMUM WAGE under Fla. Stat. § 448.110(7); it does not process individual final-paycheck complaints.
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FloridaCommerce calculates and publishes the annual rate and the required notice. The private route is a § 448.110(6) written demand followed by suit; the federal route is the U.S. DOL Wage and Hour Division under the FLSA.
Read this before relying on the numbers above
If your claim is that you were paid less than Florida's minimum wage, the statute requires you to give your employer written notice before you can file suit. The notice has to state the minimum wage you say you were owed, the dates and hours you actually worked, and the total amount you say is unpaid. Your employer then has 15 calendar days to pay or otherwise resolve the claim, and only after that can a case be filed. This is a step the statute requires, not an optional courtesy.
Read it yourself
Official sources. If a number below matters to your case, open the statute and read it — laws get amended, and cities often stack stricter local rules on top.
- Fla. Stat. s. 448.110 (2025). s. 448.110(6)(b): employer "shall have 15 calendar days after receipt of the notice to pay the total amount of unpaid wages or otherwise resolve the claim." s. 448.110(6)(c)1.: prevailing party recovers "the full amount of any unpaid back wages unlawfully withheld plus the same amount as liquidated damages" plus reasonable attorney's fees and costs. s. 448.110(7): Attorney General may bring civil action; $1,000 fine per willful violation payable to the state. s. 448.110(8): limitations period is that specified in s. 95.11. History: s. 2, ch. 2005-353; s. 399, ch. 2011-142; s. 73, ch. 2012-30; s. 1, ch. 2023-222; s. 220, ch. 2024-6. — Fla. Stat. s. 448.110 (State minimum wage; annual wage adjustment; enforcement) - 2025 Florida Statutes, official Florida Senate text
- Fla. Stat. s. 448.110. Confirms pre-suit 15-calendar-day cure period, liquidated damages equal to unpaid back wages, attorney's fees and costs, good-faith reduction of liquidated damages, Attorney General enforcement with $1,000 per-willful-violation fine, and CPI-based annual adjustment by the Department of Commerce. — Fla. Stat. s. 448.110 - Online Sunshine (Florida Legislature) official text
- Fla. Stat. s. 95.11. Top-level subsections read (1) WITHIN TWENTY YEARS, (2) WITHIN FIVE YEARS, (3) WITHIN FOUR YEARS, (4) WITHIN THREE YEARS, (5) WITHIN TWO YEARS, (6) WITHIN ONE YEAR. s. 95.11(2)(d): "An action alleging a willful violation of s. 448.110" - FIVE years. s. 95.11(3)(p): "An action alleging a violation, other than a willful violation, of s. 448.110" - FOUR years. s. 95.11(5)(d): "An action to recover wages or overtime or damages or penalties concerning payment of wages and overtime" - TWO years. — Fla. Stat. s. 95.11 (Limitations other than for the recovery of real property) - Online Sunshine official text
- Chapter 448, Part I (ss. 448.01-448.111) and Part II Labor Pool Act (ss. 448.20-448.26). Full listing includes 448.01 Legal day's work; extra pay; 448.07 Wage rate discrimination based on sex prohibited; 448.077 Preemption of employee scheduling regulation; 448.08 Attorney's fees for successful litigants in actions for unpaid wages; 448.106 Workplace heat exposure requirements; 448.109 Notification of the state minimum wage; 448.110 State minimum wage. NO section imposes a deadline for paying final wages after termination or resignation, and no section imposes a minimum pay frequency. — Fla. Stat. ch. 448 (General Labor Regulations) - full official section listing, Online Sunshine
- Chapter 532 contains only s. 532.01 (Payment by check, draft, or other order for payment), s. 532.02 (Payment by other device), and s. 532.04 (Payment by direct deposit of funds). The chapter regulates the METHOD of wage payment only; it sets no deadline for final wages after discharge or resignation and imposes no late-payment penalty on wages. — Fla. Stat. ch. 532 (Devices Issued in Payment for Labor) - full official section listing, Online Sunshine
- Official FloridaCommerce employee notice (Ron DeSantis, Governor; J. Alex Kelly, Secretary; Caldwell Building, 107 E. Madison Street, Tallahassee, FL 32399): "Effective September 30, 2025, the Florida minimum wage will be $14.00 per hour, with a minimum wage of at least $10.98 per hour for tipped employees, in addition to tips, through September 29, 2026." "On September 30, 2025, Florida's minimum wage will increase to $14.00 per hour. Each year thereafter, Florida's minimum wage will increase by $1.00 until the minimum wage reaches $15.00 per hour on September 30, 2026. Resuming in 2027, the minimum wage will be adjusted annually for inflation." Also: employee must notify employer and give 15 days to resolve before suing for back wages plus damages and attorney's fees; $1,000 fine per intentional violation payable to the State; Attorney General may bring a civil action. Notice cites Section 24, Article X of the Florida Constitution and ss. 448.109 and 448.110, Fla. Stat. — FloridaCommerce (Florida Department of Commerce), "MINIMUM WAGE IN FLORIDA - Notice to Employees," official required poster effective September 30, 2025
Last checked: 2026-08-17
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